Latest
The Sustainable Development Goals in Sudan
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Sudan:
Publication
04 June 2025
UN Sudan Annual Results Report 2024
2024 marked yet another challenging year for Sudan.After nearly two years of ongoing conflict, Sudan has become the world’s largest humanitarian crisis. More than 12 million people have been displaced within the country and across its borders. Famine was confirmed by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) in 10 locations, with an additional 17 areas teetering on the brink of famine.In April 2024, the UN and its partners launched a Famine Prevention Plan to scale up lifesaving assistance, including cash assistanceand community-based interventions, while advocating for broader humanitarian access. With $1.8 billion received in support last year, humanitarian organizations reached more than 15.6 million people across Sudan. Assistance included food and livelihoods support for more than 13 million people; water, sanitation and hygiene support; health, nutrition and shelter assistance.Notable progress was achieved through UN programmes and activities that implemented a mix of humanitarian and resilience interventions, including the successful delivery of aid across conflict lines to south Khartoum, marking the first such access since the conflict begun. The first batch of humanitarian assistance from the World Food Programme (WFP) arrived in South Darfur. Access to improved basic water service reached 9.8 million people, 9.2 million received cholera vaccinations, and a malaria vaccine was introduced. Nearly 55,500 at-risk youth received vocational training. In addition, 300,000 square meters of land were cleared of mines, 19 human rights forums were held, seven human rights monitoring missions were conducted, and the National Committee to Combat Human Trafficking resumed activities.However, humanitarian and development needs continue to grow, while insecurity and looting of partners’ assets and supplies have severely hampered response efforts. Targeted attacks, including airstrikes and assaults on aid convoys, further disrupted operations and tragically resulted in the deaths of United Nations employees in 2024.I would like to thank our partners and the dedicated UN staff in Sudan and beyond for their unwavering commitment and sacrifices in the face of such a challenging environment. The UN remains committed to sustaining and expanding our lifesaving efforts, while working to create conditions for recovery, strengthen resilience, and support a return to political negotiations, ultimately striving to alleviate human suffering and bring peace to millions of Sudanese.Clementine Nkweta-SalamiResident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Sudan , filtered_html
1 of 5

Publication
04 March 2025
UNICEF: Sudan’s child rape and sexual violence crisis
The conflict that erupted in Sudan in April 2023 has driven millions of people from their homes. All parties to the conflict have been accused of abuses of human rights, including grave violations of children’s rights. The conflict has spawned a humanitarian crisis – famine, disease and displacement – that has grabbed headlines. But less often reported is the severe protection crisis, especially the widespread perpetration of sexual violence against children. ‘Sudan’s child rape and sexual violence crisis’ highlights the voices of courageous and resilient women and girls interviewed by UNICEF in an effort to increase the attention, protection and aid children in Sudan receive. No person, no child, should have to endure these horrors. March 2025Press Release, filtered_html
1 of 5

Publication
12 November 2024
The Socio-Economic Impact of Armed Conflict on Sudanese Urban Households
New Study: Short-term humanitarian aid alone insufficient to address severe deterioration in employment, income, access to essential services and food security.Economic revival, social protection, and infrastructure rehabilitation are critical for urban recovery in Sudan.Nairobi, 12 November 2024 – Eighteen months of war have deeply affected urban households in Sudan: 31 percent have been displaced, full-time employment has plummeted by half, over 70 percent of the urban households in Sudan had all or some of school-aged kids stop attending school, and only one out of seven urban households can access full health services—concluded a new joint study from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), launched today."The Socioeconomic Impact of Armed Conflict on Sudanese Urban Households" study provides a comprehensive assessment of how the ongoing conflict affects urban households in Sudan. With two-thirds of the fighting concentrated in cities of over 100,000 people, understanding impacts of the war on urban livelihoods is crucial for addressing both immediate economic challenges and long-term development obstacles. The study is based on analyses of a comprehensive survey of urban households across the country that both organizations conducted between May 2024 and July 2024, including 3,000 households."The ongoing conflict is intensifying already critical challenges, including widespread food insecurity," said Khalid Siddig, Senior Research Fellow and Program Leader for the Sudan Strategy Support Program at IFPRI. "In 2022, before the conflict began, only half of the population reported being food secure. Since then, the proportion of food-secure urban households has plunged from approximately 54 percent to just 20 percent.”The study observes that while the share of the population receiving assistance has increased overall during the conflict, a substantial 76 percent of the population reported receiving no assistance at all. Most reported relying on personal networks of family members and friends, rather than government institutions, international humanitarian agencies or domestic civil society organizations.“This study reveals significantly deepening vulnerabilities that Sudanese urban households are facing today on many fronts. No single intervention can adequately address this unfolding and multifaceted development crisis” stressed Luca Renda, UNDP Resident Representative in Sudan. “Expanding immediate short-term humanitarian relief is critical to help people survive and cope, but it will not be sufficient. It must be coupled with longer-term, development focused interventions that can help foster resilience and enable recovery.”The study emphasizes that addressing the challenges facing urban households in Sudan requires comprehensive, holistic multi-sectoral responses that go beyond a focus on alleviating immediate suffering to lay solid foundations for a sustainable recovery and durable resilience. Key actions required include:Implementing economic recovery programs that prioritize microfinance and business development services for more stable self-employment, support to small business, and vocational training.Expanding urban agricultural initiatives to help diversify food sources and offer sustainable access to the components of nutritious diets.Improving healthcare access by immediately deploying mobile health clinics while restoring and expanding affordable healthcare services.Restoring remote learning solutions and platforms as well as community-based centres to ensure that Sudan’s human capital is not irreversibly harmed, while working on rebuilding the education system with a focus on providing financial assistance to affected families.Increasing private-public partnerships and investment in decentralized systems, such as solar energy, rainwater harvesting and local sanitation solutions while working on restoring water, sanitation, and electricity infrastructure systems.Expanding and strengthening formal social protection programs to foster greater economic resilience, reduce reliance on informal networks and ensure that aid reaches the most vulnerable.Prioritizing housing, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities for displaced households.Additional Key FindingsThe proportion of urban households reporting having no income or employment has " surged to 18 percent compared to 1.6 percent pre-conflict. Unemployment is projected to surpass 45 percent by the end of 2024.While Sudan is now among four countries in the world with the highest prevalence of acute malnutrition, estimated at 13.6 percent, nearly half of the urban population faces moderate to severe food insecurity.Over 56 percent of urban households reported being in poorer or much poorer health than they were pre-conflict, as access to full health services dropped dramatically from 78 percent to 15.5 percent.While 63.6 percent of urban households reported that all school-age children in the household have ceased attendance, over 88 percent had at least one school-aged child ceased attending school since the conflict began.Access to piped water has decreased from 72.5 percent to 51.6 percent, while nearly 90 percent of households reported deteriorating reliability of electricity supply. The Arabic version of the report will be available shortly For more information and to arrange interviews, please contact:UNDP | Robert Few | UNDP County Office in Sudan Robert.Few@UNDP.orgIFPRI | Evgeniya Anisimova | Media and Digital Engagement Manager | IFPRI – Washington DC e.anisimova@cgiar.org | +1 (202) 726-4394 About IFPRIThe International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) provides research-based policy solutions to sustainably reduce poverty and end hunger and malnutrition. IFPRI’s strategic research aims to identify and analyse alternative international and country-led strategies and policies for meeting food and nutrition needs in low- and middle-income countries, with particular emphasis on poor and vulnerable groups in those countries, gender equity, and sustainability. It is a research centre of CGIAR, a worldwide partnership engaged in agricultural research for development. www.ifpri.org About UNDPUNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality, and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and the planet. http://www.undp.org , filtered_html
1 of 5

Publication
29 September 2024
Women and girls of Sudan: Fortitude amid the flame of war
This publication provides a detailed analysis of the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Sudan, focusing on its disproportionate impact on women and girls. As the country faces the largest internal displacement since the Syrian civil war, millions of Sudanese, particularly women and children, are grappling with severe challenges.This report highlights key data on displacement, malnutrition, lack of access to healthcare, gender-based violence, and food insecurity. It also explores how deeply entrenched gender inequality exacerbates the vulnerabilities of female-headed households and the critical barriers women face in accessing essential resources. It also offers a comprehensive overview of the socio-economic and health impacts on women and girls, drawing from recent assessments and data.The report emphasizes the need for targeted humanitarian interventions. We consider it as an essential resource for understanding the gender dimensions of Sudan’s humanitarian crisis and calls for focused action to mitigate its effects., filtered_html
1 of 5

Speech
25 September 2024
Humanitarian Coordinator for Sudan calls for end of hostilities, protection of civilians, and unimpeded access
Port Sudan -- As world leaders gather for the United Nations General Assembly in New York, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Sudan, Ms. Clementine Nkweta-Salami, urged Member States and the international community to focus on the plight of millions of people in Sudan who have endured more than 17 months of brutal conflict, which has resulted in the world’s fastest-growing civilian displacement and humanitarian crisis.“Humanitarians across Sudan are calling on the international community to step up to end the devastating conflict and ensure unrestricted access so that more than 150 aid organizations operating in the country can reach the millions of people facing acute hunger and disease – and staring down famine,” Ms. NkwetaSalami said.The crisis in Sudan and the region will take centre stage at UN Headquarters on Wednesday, 25 September, when Member States join together with the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and the UN Refugee Agency, to call for urgent and collective support to address the humanitarian catastrophe and push for peace.“This is exactly why the UN was created: to prevent war and alleviate human suffering,” the Humanitarian Coordinator added. "Each passing hour means women and children in parts of El Fasher, Khartoum, Aj Jazirah, Sennar and other areas directly affected by conflict are likely dying from hostilities, malnutrition, or illness.”Since the conflict erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in April 2023, an estimated 20,000 people have been killed and thousands of others injured. More than 10 million people – or over one in every five people – have fled their homes, including 8.1 million who have been displaced within Sudan and another 2.4 million who crossed the borders to neighbouring and other countries.In recent days, at least 1,500 people were displaced from El Fasher, capital of North Darfur State following the escalation of hostilities in the town. “Once again, I urge the parties to halt attacks on civilians, homes and essential facilities, such as hospitals, which are protected under the international humanitarian law,” Ms. Nkweta-Salami said.The situation in and around El Fasher is of particular concern, after the Famine Review Committee of the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification confirmed famine conditions in the Zamzam displacement camp in August. Another 13 areas, including two other displacement camps in North Darfur, are likely experiencing similar conditions and need urgent access and assistance.Meanwhile, the outbreak of cholera and incidences of water or vector-borne diseases are aggravating the already dire situation that malnourished people, especially children and women, are facing. According to the Sudanese authorities, the number of cholera cases reported over the past two months has reached 13,300, including 415 related deaths.Despite insecurity, access and funding challenges, humanitarian partners provided more than 8 million people across Sudan with some form of humanitarian assistance this year. Over the past week, humanitarian organizations started distributing emergency food aid for about 180,000 people in Zamzam camp.Meanwhile, following the re-opening of the Adre border point between Chad and Sudan, UN aid agencies have moved 135 trucks with essential life-saving supplies for about 520,000 people via the crossing. “The aid through Adre and food for people in Zamzam camp, where famine has been confirmed, are a testament to what the UN and humanitarian partners can accomplish,” the Humanitarian Coordinator said. “However, unrestricted access and additional funding are critical to reach more people in acute need.”Nine months into the year, the Sudan humanitarian appeal, seeking US$2.7 billion, is less than 50 per cent funded. This is constraining and limiting the response efforts of the UN, international and national NGOs on the ground, including in Darfur, Khartoum, Kordofan and other areas., filtered_html
1 of 5
Story
04 March 2025
Agents of Change: How Sudanese Youth are Mobilising for Peace amid Conflict
Young women and men, often bearing the brunt of the nation’s instability, are refusing to surrender their future to the chaos around them.Sudan’s youth have been at the forefront of transformative change throughout the country’s tumultuous journey. From the social movement that ended Omer al-Bashir’s regime in 2019 to non-violent protests resisting the 2021 military takeover, their resolve has been unyielding. Yet, the eruption of fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in April 2023 has plunged the nation into unprecedented turmoil.The statistics are staggering: millions displaced, infrastructure destroyed, and a humanitarian crisis of immense proportions.“This conflict is not just an armed struggle; it is the destruction of futures,” said Hanna Eltigani Mohamed, Assistant-Secretary General of the Youth Citizen Observer Network, to the UN Security Council in October 2024.Amid these challenges, a Carter Center initiative illustrates both how young people can be empowered and how peacebuilding programmes need to be adaptive. The Carter Center began work in 2022 as the convening agency for the UN Peacebuilding Fund (PBF)-supported project, “Sudan Youth Citizen Observer Network: Strengthening Youth’s Role as Peacebuilders and Promoters of Civic Space in Sudan’s Transition.”With a total budget of $1.49 million for an initial 18-month period (March 2022 to September 2023), the project aimed to establish a youth-led network to monitor Sudan’s transition to democracy. However, the outbreak of widespread conflict in 2023 necessitated an extension of the project to September 2024, allowing it to adapt to the deteriorating security context and shifting priorities. The project managed to raise millions in additional funds.The project has engaged 18 youth-led organizational partners and 540 civil society organizations (CSOs) to implement activities and participate in advisory bodies.The Carter Center conducted mapping and consultation exercises across all 18 Sudanese states to inform the start-up phase and signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Sudan’s Ministry of Youth and Sports in August 2020. Shortly thereafter, the Carter Center began building the capacity of focal points who would lead the establishment of the Youth Citizen Observer Network (YCON), a coalition of determined youth mobilizing for monitoring and advocacy of peace and democracy amid Sudan’s most dire crisis in recent history.“Through the Youth, Peace, and Security agenda, we have seen that engaging young people is crucial to sustaining peace efforts. Their voices offer unique perspectives, their actions create real change, and their feedback ensures that our policies remain grounded in reality,” said Clementine Nkweta-Salami, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Sudan.The first of YCON’s statements and public reports was released in April 2023, immediately following the outbreak of violent conflict in Sudan. By September 2024, YCON had developed a multi-tier project management and reporting structure and assumed full responsibility for training its network of observers.Dr. Guma Kunda Komey, Head of Carter Center Peace Programs in Sudan, said, “The youth in Sudan have continued to be agents of change since the October Revolution in 1964 and throughout the 2019 revolution. They continue to push for a better Sudan, a Sudan that is peaceful and democratic. Today, they are the victims of the war, and therefore, they are again pushing for a peaceful solution to the current crisis in order to be, the beneficiaries of a peaceful Sudan.” When conflict spread across Sudan in 2023, YCON pivoted its focus to monitoring the humanitarian, political, and security situation. Leveraging training from The Carter Center in impartial observer methodology, data collection, verification, reporting, and advocacy, YCON began producing timely, data-driven reports to document the evolving crisis. To date, the network has released 58 reports in both English and Arabic, providing national and international policymakers with credible insights into conflict dynamics. These reports, many of which are also shared on YCON’s social media platforms, have been instrumental in shaping conversations around ceasefires and humanitarian access.This has been no mean feat. The 57 observers collecting data from across Sudan’s 18 states and producing these reports operate in highly insecure conditions, often under the threat of shelling, looting, and other security risks. Many YCON members face the constant prospect of relocation to ensure their safety. Regular electricity and mobile network outages compound the challenges, forcing observers to travel for days just to submit critical information.“The importance of this network lies in the fact that it is the only honest and continuous voice that comes from the middle of the guns and clearly explains the facts on the ground,” shared one YCON observer.In the midst of war, YCON members have become vital links between their communities and the broader national dialogue. Their reports, which include over 100 recommendations, have been recognized internationally and contributed to discussions around ceasefires and peace agreements. Examples of YCON recommendations include the international community “exerting pressure [on Sudanese] authorities to prevent the restriction of freedoms, including the activities of citizens and local civil society organizations.” YCON’s 145 trained observers—including 51 women—operate under constant threats of violence, displacement, and resource constraints. Women, however, have played a vital role in shaping the network’s impact, comprising 46% of YCON’s lead observers.YCON’s advocacy efforts have also yielded results. Over the past year, the network has held 10 advocacy meetings, engaging over 600 colleagues from Sudanese CSOs, resistance committees, and emergency rooms. These meetings have created a platform for grassroots voices to be heard and contributed to shaping dialogue around ceasefires and humanitarian access.Amid these efforts, the mediators’ resilience has become a lifeline for communities. Their contributions include breaking barriers, with women not only participating but leading in decision-making processes that were once inaccessible to them.The success of YCON lies in its structure and values:YCON’s broad youth-led coalition is built on the input of over 7,000 youth groups, fostering solidarity and ensuring diverse perspectives inform its actions. Results revealed a “fragile optimism” for Sudan’s future and youth’s role in it, which informed YCON’s creation with over 500 peer-nominated Sudanese youth-led CSOs.Its field-based observation model has trained over 180 youth observers—including a substantial number of young women—in essential skills such as conflict observation, data collection, and reporting. This has equipped local communities with the tools to monitor conflicts and respond to crises effectively.With support from The Carter Center, YCON is transitioning to autonomy, taking steps to register as an international NGO.The international community has taken notice. YCON’s participation in the UN Security Council in 2024 underscored the pivotal role of Sudanese youth in shaping the country’s future. Hanna Eltigani Mohamed’s words resonate deeply: “Sudan’s youth don’t just seek intervention; we ask for empowerment, true partnership, and the chance to rebuild what conflict and oppression have stolen. We are not just victims—we are agents of change.”As the 20th anniversary of the Youth, Peace, and Security Agenda approaches, YCON offers a powerful example of what youth-led peacebuilding can achieve, even in the most challenging circumstances. Sudan’s young leaders are not just survivors of conflict—they are architects of change, proving that the path to peace is forged through resilience, collaboration, and unwavering hope.
, filtered_html
, filtered_html
1 of 5

Story
10 February 2025
Safety amid uncertainty in Sudan
“There was a lot of gunfire around where I live,” says 17-year-old Remah as she recalls the wave of violence that swept Al Jazirah state in late 2024. “I was really scared. We didn’t know where we were going. We didn’t have a plan. But my family decided we had to leave immediately.”After fleeing on foot, Remah and her family eventually arrived at the recently established Arab 6 camp in Kassala state, eastern Sudan. The camp is home to an estimated 1,600 families, many of whom walked for days to get here as they fled spiralling conflict back home.Remah is sitting on the floor of a child-friendly space, drawing a young woman with a butterfly fluttering towards her. She sketches the outline of the face and hair quickly, clutching some coloured pencils as she talks. She’s remarkably focused considering the boisterous atmosphere in the tent.“I’ve liked drawing since I was little,” she says. “I like drawing traditional dresses.”Chaos, comfortSalawa, 17, also likes drawing, but gets her inspiration from anime characters she saw on TV before she fled her home with her father and brothers. “But there isn’t any TV here,” she says.One of Salawa’s friends was killed in the fighting and her family house was destroyed. “I don’t know what happened to some of my family,” she says.Salawa has been at Arab 6 for almost three months, but she isn’t sure how long her family will stay. “I feel sad. I don’t know where we’ll go next,” she says. “I miss my home and my friends and my cats.”But she adds that she has made two new friends since she arrived at the site and is happy that she has been able to attend the child-friendly space because she gets a chance to spend some time with people her own age.“And I really like the time we get to draw,” she adds.Giving children somewhere to play allows them to work through feelings such as pain, fear or the loss of a loved one, while being able to still act like a child. Play also gives children a way to express things they are struggling with that they might not yet have the words to fully explain.Child-friendly spaces also provide an opportunity to raise awareness around risks to children as well as somewhere that information can be provided about available services and support. At the spaces in Arab 6 there are two social workers and two psychologists on hand to offer support.Abdullah has been a child-friendly space coordinator here with UNICEF partner CDF since November, and has already noticed a difference among the children attending the spaces. “We’re gradually seeing a positive change in the way the children interact with each other,” Abdullah says. “At first it was difficult with children from so many backgrounds. But now they’re becoming friends.”One of the most visible examples of that change? What the children are drawing. “When the children first arrived at the site, most of them were drawing guns, planes, those things,” he says. Now they rarely do.An estimated 17 million children in Sudan are out of school due to the ongoing conflict, exacerbating an already dire learning crisis. Hundreds of schools across the country are serving as shelters for displaced people, further disrupting the education system. As part of its efforts to help displaced children keep learning, UNICEF supported learning centres in Arab 6 have enrolled almost 1,600 children in classes. Children attend classes six days a week, typically starting at 7 a.m., and study the national curriculum. Taha, 13, has been in Arab 6 since November. He says he has been out of school since the war started but has been excited to be able to take classes at the learning space. “I like being able to take classes here because I really missed studying,” he says. In fact, he’s taking tests in Arabic and maths tomorrow.“I really like studying. I even read and study on my days off,” Taha says. Arabic is his favourite subject, but he says doesn’t like studying English. “It’s so difficult!” he adds with a smile.There are currently 20 teachers at Arab 6 – 13 women and 7 men – all of whom are themselves internally displaced. UNICEF has provided recreational kits and learning materials for the learning spaces. Across the country, UNICEF has worked with partners to provide more than 2.3 million children with formal and non-formal education opportunities. But even as some children have started to return to class, millions more remain out of school. Access to education is about more than the right to learn – schools protect children from physical dangers around them, including abuse and exploitation. They can also provide children with lifesaving food, water and healthcare, while giving children stability and structure to help them cope with the trauma they are experiencing. Without access to schools, the country’s current learning crisis will become a generational catastrophe.Taha says being back in classes has given him a chance to make new friends. “I’ve made a lot since I got here,” he says. “They come from different villages.”But learning is also giving him a chance once again to dream of a better future, and one day to have his own career – one where he can help those around him. “I want to be a doctor,” Taha says. “I want to make sure people get treatment and help people who need it.”, filtered_html
1 of 5

Story
21 January 2025
UNDP supports farmers, businesses and women to boost incomes and improve nutrition
Arriving at a site for displaced people is often the beginning of the journey as well as the end.At that point, families have made it out of immediate danger, often crossing battlefields to do so, but they now find themselves living in the most basic conditions, uprooted from farms and communities, sometimes separated from family members and support networks. They’re unemployed, usually with no savings and no immediate answers for questions like where to find work, where to send their children to school, or even where to feed them.For some, the answer is humanitarian assistance - immediate cash grants and food. But Sudan is now the word's largest displacement crisis, with around 11m people forced from home, and the humanitarian appeal is only 37% funded. There will never be enough assistance available to help everyone, so it's critical that we empower Sudanese people to help themselves.One UNDP project is doing just that by offering tools, skills, access to loans and other support to women farmers and entrepreneurs across four states, both in displacement areas and in the communities that host them. Even while the war continues, these women in Kessala, Gedaref, River Nile and Blue Nile, are using that support to grow their own food, set up their own small businesses and keep their children in school with money they earn themselves.The project, which also provides access to solar power and aims to widen mobile networks, is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and supported by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). Listening comes firstAlmost 6m women are girls have been displaced. They're not all the same, and nor are their local communities, so we hold consultations everywhere we work in order to ask people what they need and what will work in their specific circumstances.So far, the project has talked to over 3,000 women and community leaders to help design our activities. In River Nile, many called for help to set up home gardens to grow vegetables. In Gedaref, where there is better access to land, women were more interested in learning how to turn raw farm goods into products that can be sold at higher prices in local markets. In Keassala, we were asked for equipment to bake bread and help to start small businesses.In each case, the project listened and designed a package of support that would meet these local needs."I don’t have to buy vegetables from the market anymore, making it much cheaper to make healthy meals for my family." Helping farmers improve nutrition and make extra moneyThe project provides women farmers with tools for preparing the land, high-quality seeds and training on "Good Agricultural Practices" that make the best use of local soils and conditions, including how to retain as much water as possible when growing plants in areas increasingly affected by climate change.In Gala Anahal, we've distributed 12,000 kg of high-quality sorghum. In River Nile, nearly 1,000 women attended trainings on how to set up home gardens, allowing them to grow vegetables for their families and for sale in nearby markets. We also provided tools, seedlings and organic fertilisers.In total, more than 3,000 women farmers have received some kind of support for farming.The World Food Programme estimates that 84% of women in Sudan do not get enough to eat, so programmes that allow women to boost nutritional intake for themselves and their families are key to maintaining health. The food sold in local markets also helps bring in a little extra money for essentials - like simple medicines and school fees, helping some of the estimated 2.5 million girls who are currently missing out on an education."My farm is thriving. If the harvest is successful this season, I hope to earn enough to buy a cart, which will make it easier to manage the farm." Setting up new businessesMany women want to make more money than they can from simple farming, so the project provides tools and training to help turn raw goods into higher value products. This might involve instruction on baking delicacies that meet local tastes (displaced women aren't selling into their home markets and tastes differ hugely across Sudan's vast area). Or it could be training how to make tea, coffee or perfumes.In some cases, a more significant capital outlay is needed to start a business - such as ovens for baking - but women with no financial backing can't access bank loans. Instead, we help women form financial cooperatives that can pool resources and lend money to themselves. In Gedaref and River Nile states, these Village Savings and Loan Associations now make finance available for some 500 women, including IDPs.We also provide classes on book-keeping and basic financial skills to help manage things once businesses are up and running. Safety and solidarity for womenEven when host communities are welcoming, these are impoverished areas and conditions are basic. Toilets are scarce and can be located some distance away. At night, in the dark, this poses risks for women. It's also dangerous for children, who can cut themselves on uneven ground or be bitten by snakes.In Gedaref, UNDP has provided solar lighting and solar torches for 20,000 displaced people at eight gathering sites, making them safer and allowing communal areas to be used more easily after dark.In Gedaraf, Kassala and River Nile, we're setting up centres for women, equipped with meeting spaces, computers, areas for agricultural demonstration plots and solar power. These centres allow women from IDP and host communities to learn from each other collaborate on business ideas and provide space for women-led financial cooperatives and small businesses to meet. The project has been running since December 2023. Originally scheduled to end in 2024, BMZ and GIZ have now provided additional funding to continue our work until February 2025.In addition to expanding the support outlined above, we are also talking to local energy providers to see if we can increase mobile phone coverage in rural areas. This will make it easier and more cost effective to provide ongoing advice on farming and businesses, as well as additional training courses that can be delivered by text even to basic mobile phones.The challenges are immense and no single project is going to meet them. In Sudan as a whole, some 26 million people are food insecure. In rural areas, this includes 97% of the communities hosting IDPs. In urban areas, research published by UNDP in November has documented the scale of damage from the war, noting drastic falls in employment, income and access to healthcare.These are huge numbers. But interventions like this, which empower people to support themselves rather than having to rely on aid, are the most cost effective way to improve food security and help economies recover. They can be done now - and done at scale - so that communities across Sudan can kickstart the process of early recovery and make themselves better prepared for whatever comes next.**********For more on UNDP's support to Sudan, please visit: www.undp.org/sudanFootnotesThe Building Resilience and Stability to Support Women Working in Agriculture and Women Led/Owned Enterprises project is made possible by funding from BMZ with support from GIZ.© 2025 UNDP Sudan , filtered_html
1 of 5

Story
25 November 2024
Navigating war, birth, and hope in Sudan
“After I found out that I was pregnant, I decided that I would never give up my child,” said Amna Salih.*When UN Women last spoke to Salih, she had recently given birth to a child after being raped by soldiers amid Sudan’s civil war.“Now, I'm finally holding my seven-month-old baby in my arms,” she said. Salih, who is 19 years old, said that she was determined to raise her child despite “the harshness of society after they found out that I was pregnant.”Hundreds of Sudanese women and girls have been raped during the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, which has been ongoing since April 2023.In a September 2024 report, the Sudanese government’s Unit of Combating Violence Against Women and Children (CVAW), documented 216 incidents of sexual violence in the first 18 months of the conflict, and estimated that those documented cases constituted a mere 2 per cent of the total incidents of sexual violence. The report concluded that sexual violence is being used as a weapon in Sudan, with the objectives of humiliation for ethnic or ideological reasons, forced eviction and displacement, and creating chaos and a sense of insecurity.The lack of health care and psychosocial support adds to the burdens faced by survivors of sexual violence.“When he was born, [my son] was sick for a long time and had some health complications,” Salih said. “I didn’t have enough breast milk to feed him, and now it has stopped entirely.”UN Women has worked with the Sudanese Organization for Research and Development (SORD), to provide Salih and many others with psychological and medical support, helping her to rebuild her life and care for her child.Salih said that a social worker helped her secure healthcare and emotional support before the baby was born, and that a generous local family cared for her and her baby after birth. However, that family is facing economic hardship due to the war, making Salih’s future all the more uncertain.“I often think that the burden and responsibilities have become too much for them, because I don't have any source of income, especially since my baby needs external [powdered] milk, clothes, and health care,” Salih said. “I feel annoyed that I am a burden on them, even though they never complain or make me feel that way.”Children conceived as a result of conflict-related sexual violence, including Salih’s son, lack vital official documentation such as a full birth certificate identifying the child’s father. Sudan’s National Council for Childhood oversees social welfare programmes for children who need support, but the system lacks funding and consistent protocols—especially during wartime.“Society is ruthless,” Salih said. “You often hear hurtful words and nicknames used about those who do not know their fathers or mothers.”UN Women and SORD work to reach survivors at all levels, addressing both the direct impacts of conflict-related sexual violence and the structural and cultural consequences faced by women and girls.“Conflict-related sexual violence in Sudan is a significant issue, causing economic insecurity, social vulnerability, and limited access to essential services,” said Safia Alamin, Programme Specialist for Gender-based Violence and Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse at UN Women Sudan.“The women, peace, and security resolutions of the UN Security Council emphasize the need for preventative and responsive measures to address this violence, including comprehensive support,” she said. “Despite this, many survivors face challenges in accessing services due to resource constraints, sociocultural stigma, and lack of information.”UN Women is also working with local partners to develop a comprehensive framework that integrates legal, psychological, and economic resources to support women like Salih and expand the reach of essential services. “I dream of completing my education to support my son in the future and to meet his needs and expenses,” Salih said. But sometimes, she added, “the future is completely dark for me.”*Salih's name has been changed to protect her safety., filtered_html
1 of 5

Story
25 November 2024
“You don’t see young women in some camps”: Harrowing reports of sexual violence and healthcare attacks in Sudan’s Aj Jazirah State
AJ JAZIRAH, Sudan – “Some parents were killed while trying to protect their daughters from being raped,” said Sara*, a counsellor in Sudan’s eastern Aj Jazirah state and one of many health workers relaying shocking accounts of sexual violence in recent weeks. Since 20 October, escalating conflict in Aj Jazirah has led to the deaths of over 100 people, including health workers, and forced an estimated 340,000 to flee their homes in search of refuge. With at least six health facilities attacked, even essential services have been severely disrupted and patients are being transferred to alternative health centres, although only one in four are currently operational in Aj Jazirah.Reports from the State Ministry of Health indicate severe human rights violations have been carried out during the attacks, with women and girls from the ages of 6 to 60 subjected to rape and sexual assault.“You don’t see young women in some camps,” one health worker explained to UNFPA, the United Nations sexual and reproductive health agency. “Some girls who arrived in Gedaref said friends were left behind.”UNFPA-supported counsellors in Gedaref State are caring for women and girls in shelters who recently fled Aj Jazirah. Some reported seeing women throw themselves into the river to avoid being abused by armed men; in a displacement camp in Kassala State, others shared painful warnings from their families before they left: “If we see armed fighters come to the village and attempt to rape you, we will kill you to protect you before this happens.” The stigma of sexual violenceSuch is the level of stigma meted out to rape survivors – and their relatives – that many are turning to devastating measures to cope. “Survivors of sexual violence are running away and hiding because their families have threatened to end their lives to wash away dishonour,” explained a counsellor in Gedaref, who did not wish to be named for safety reasons.A number of girls said their brothers, fathers and uncles had provided them with knives and instructed them to “take their own lives if threatened with rape.” “We can’t access most [survivors] because, first, they are in denial or afraid of being accused or targeted,” continued the counsellor. “Second, they fear that if they disclose their experiences, they could lose their lives.” Lives uprooted, and upendedUNFPA has also heard alarming reports of looting, threats and widespread attacks on homes, prompting mass and sudden displacements. Aliya’s* family was attacked in Aj Jazirah, forcing her to flee on foot. “They took everything from us, we left with nothing. They beat us like dogs.” But their journey was no less arduous or dangerous. “We walked for seven days under the sun without anything to eat. Some women died on the way – there was no water to drink, they died of thirst.”Like countless other women caught up in this spiral of violence, Aliya is now the sole carer and provider for her uprooted family. “Our men were left behind in the village. I don’t know where my husband is… Maybe they killed him. I swear, I don’t know what has happened to him,” she told UNFPA.“I have six children. We need clothes, shoes, food, soap – we have nothing.”Mariam*, escaped to Kassala State after her husband was killed. “They came to our house, threatened us, and tried to take my daughters. I told them my daughters were married. Then they demanded gold and money, but I told them I had none. So they took me and my oldest daughter and beat us.“One of my daughters is immunocompromized, and I fear she might die from malnutrition,” she continued. “I use my own clothes to cover my newborn baby, who is only four months old.” A flexible, but underfunded, responseSince the escalation of violence in Aj Jazirah, UNFPA has provided over 1,200 consultations on sexual and reproductive health through five mobile health teams deployed to Gedaref State, with funding from the governments of Canada, the Republic of Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. An additional health team is planned to be sent to Al Butana, as well as a mobile health and psychosocial support unit to the Elfao Hospital, which UNFPA has equipped with clinical post-rape supplies. The New Halfa and Khashm El Girba hospitals in Kassala, were also provided with these essential kits.UNFPA is currently supporting 49 women and girls’ safe spaces across Sudan, providing essential gender-based violence prevention and response services. But with the escalation of violence and increasing insecurity, much more is needed to ensure safe, rapid access to life-saving support can continue to be provided for all women and girls in urgent need. *Names changed for privacy and protection, filtered_html
1 of 5

Press Release
04 June 2025
Sudan convoy attack: A call to protect aid workers
(Port Sudan, 03 June 2025) I am horrified by the deadly attack on a humanitarian convoy in Al Koma, North Darfur state, on the night of 2 June.The convoy, made up of 15 trucks from the United Nations World Food Programme and UNICEF, was awaiting clearance to proceed to the state capital Al Fasher when it was targeted. It was carrying life-saving food, nutrition and other essential supplies for children and families facing famine.Five members of the convoy were killed, and several others were injured. Multiple trucks were burned, and critical humanitarian supplies were damaged or destroyed.This was a deliberate assault on civilians who were risking their lives to help others. It is a blatant violation of international humanitarian law. Humanitarian workers and operations are protected under international law. Attacking them is not only unlawful — it is inhumane.I extend my deepest condolences to the families and colleagues of those who were killed. They were working under extraordinarily dangerous conditions, guided only by the commitment to save lives.This atrocity comes at a time when nearly 25 million people in Sudan are experiencing acute hunger, including more than 2 million who are in famine conditions or at risk — particularly in North Darfur. Yet efforts to reach them are met with violence, obstruction and intimidation. This must end.I call for an immediate and independent investigation into this attack. Those responsible must be identified and held fully accountable.I repeat the call to all those engaged in the conflict in Sudan: Respect international humanitarian law. Protect civilians. Ensure safe, unimpeded humanitarian access. Let humanitarian workers do their jobs — without fear, without threats and without violence.
***For more information, please contact: Dan Teng’o, dan.tengo@un.org; +249 91 253 2791, filtered_html
***For more information, please contact: Dan Teng’o, dan.tengo@un.org; +249 91 253 2791, filtered_html
1 of 5
Press Release
04 June 2025
Note to correspondents - on attack on a convoy in Sudan
We condemn in the strongest possible terms this horrendous act of violence against humanitarian personnel who literally put their lives at risk in an attempt to reach vulnerable children and families in the famine-impacted areas of Sudan. This joint WFP-UNICEF convoy was made up of 15 trucks, and they had travelled over 1,800 km from Port Sudan and were carrying nutrition supplies and food. The Agencies were negotiating access to complete the journey to El Fasher when the convoy was attacked. The route that the convoy was going to take was shared in advance, and parties on the ground were notified and aware of the location of the trucks. Many of our trucks were burned in the attack, and critical humanitarian supplies were damaged. It is devastating that the supplies have not reached the civilians in need. This was the first UN humanitarian convoy that was going to make it to El Fasher in over one year.All attacks on humanitarian personnel, their facilities and vehicles must stop. These are violations under international humanitarian law. And we call for an urgent investigation and for the perpetrators to be held to account. We call for safe, secure and the best possible operating conditions and for international humanitarian law to be respected by all parties, and not just in Sudan, but in all conflict-impacted countries. Under international humanitarian law, aid convoys must be protected, and parties have an obligation to allow and facilitate rapid and unimpeded passage of humanitarian relief for civilians in need. For those who were killed in the line of duty in Sudan, we of course extend our condolences to their families and loved ones, and we wish a speedy recovery to those who were wounded in the attack. New York, 3 June 2025, filtered_html
1 of 5
Press Release
04 June 2025
UNICEF / WFP: Joint Statement on Sudan convoy attack
The convoy, made up of 15 trucks, was attempting to reach children and families in famine-affected El Fasher with life-saving food and nutrition supplies. Following months of escalating violence, hundreds of thousands of people in El Fasher - many of them children - are at high risk of malnutrition and starvation if supplies do not urgently reach them.As is standard with our humanitarian convoys, the route was shared in advance, and parties on the ground were notified and aware of the location of the trucks. Under international humanitarian law, aid convoys must be protected, and parties have the obligation to allow and facilitate rapid and unimpeded passage of humanitarian relief for civilians in need. Both agencies demand an immediate end to attacks on humanitarian personnel, their facilities and vehicles - a violation under international humanitarian law. We call for an urgent investigation and for the perpetrators to be held to account.We extend our condolences to the families of those killed and our heartfelt sympathy and support to all those injured. It is devastating the supplies have not reached the vulnerable children and families they were intended to. The convoy had travelled over 1,800km from Port Sudan and we were negotiating access to complete the journey to El Fasher when it was attacked.This latest incident follows a series of attacks on humanitarian operations over the past two years, including last week’s bombardment of WFP’s premises in El Fasher which damaged a workshop, office building and clinic. Attacks on humanitarian staff, aid, operations, as well as civilians and civilian infrastructure in Sudan have continued for far too long with impunity. WFP and UNICEF colleagues remain on the ground despite the insecurity, but call for safe, secure operating conditions, and for international humanitarian law to be respected by all parties. The lives of millions in Sudan, including in locations like El Fasher in Darfur, depend on it. # # # , filtered_html
1 of 5
Press Release
21 May 2025
Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General – on Sudan
The Secretary-General hopes the appointment will serve as the first step towards inclusive consultations aimed at forming a broad-based technocratic government and forging peace. He underscores that consensus efforts must be prioritized and lead to tangible progress for the benefit of all the Sudanese people, including by silencing the guns, delivering essential services to all the population and laying the groundwork for a common vision for Sudan’s future. Stéphane Dujarric, Spokesman for the Secretary-GeneralNew York, 20 May 2025, filtered_html
1 of 5
Press Release
08 May 2025
Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General – on Sudan
The Secretary-General warns that this major escalation could lead to large-scale civilian casualties and further destruction of critical infrastructure.The Secretary-General is alarmed at the expansion of the conflict into an area that has served as a place of refuge for large numbers of people displaced from the capital, Khartoum, and other areas. Since January, increased attacks across the country on power stations and other critical infrastructure have disrupted civilians’ access to electricity, healthcare, clean water and food.The Secretary-General reiterates that all parties to the conflict must comply with their obligations under international humanitarian law. They must not direct attacks against civilians and civilian objects; must take all feasible precautions to avoid, and in any event to minimize, incidental civilian casualties; and must allow and facilitate rapid and unimpeded passage of humanitarian relief for civilians in need.He is concerned at the lack of political will of the parties to return to the negotiating table, preferring instead to continue pursuing their military objectives.The Secretary-General calls on the parties to engage constructively with the mediation support mechanisms already in place to assist the parties to reach a political solution, underscoring the United Nations’ continued support to help find a way out of this crisis.He renews his call for an immediate cessation of hostilities and stresses that dialogue is the only way to achieve the peace that the people of Sudan demand. Stéphane Dujarric, Spokesman for the Secretary-GeneralNew York, 7 May 2025, filtered_html
1 of 5
Latest Resources
1 / 11
1 / 11